Content
Non-formal learning takes place through planned learning activities where some form of learning support is present, but it is not part of the formal education and training system.
A very obvious feature of non-formal learning are variety of methods used to promote and facilitate learning. Let's explore what are the essential components that make a method to be a non-formal learning method:
- voluntary participation
- interactive engagement
- learning through experience, learning by doing
- group and individual involvement
- open-ended for possible solutions
- experimental - allowing to experiment with roles, actions, behaviour, ways of being, learning and working
Commonly, non-formal learning methods have the following:
- a theme conveyed through a story or narrative
- objectives that are feasible to reach by using the method
- group size for which the method is most suitable
- needed time for a method
- materials, resources, handouts
- step-by-step implementation
- anticipated learning outcomes
- further references
Non-formal learning methods can be grouped into types or categories, for example:
- group dynamic games and activities, such as name games, icebreakers, team building activities, trust building exercises
- simulation games which recreate reality
- role games which uses presribed roles that learners need to fullfil
- group work activities
- discussions and conversations
- self-awareness, reflection
- case studies
- debates
Most importantly non-formal learning are used in contexts that are outside the formal education setting. Non-formal learning methods align to the values and principles. Watch the following video to explore non-formal learning values and principles:
In the following video, you may learn some tips and tricks on how to integrate non-formal learning into international youth work programmes:
Step 1. In a group of youth workers, discuss: 1) What defines a non-formal learning method; and 2) Share examples of non-formal learning methods and to which types or categories they belong.
Step 2. After watching explainer videos, reflect, exchange and share about: 1) Which non-formal learning values and principles does seem challenging to implement in international youth work programmes; and 2) Give examples how you can implement values and principles in international youth work programmes.
Sources for inspiration:
Nectarus organisation created this educational resource and activity for the ETS modular training for youth workers on Designing programmes.
- Competence in action (behaviour): applies non-formal learning principles in programme design with emphasis on youth-centeredness, transparency, democratic values, participation, empowerment, and social transformation;
- Knowledge of the values and key principles of non-formal learning;
- Willingness to research and stay up-to-date with the newest developments in non-formal learning-related practices.
Want to endorse (?) our organisation, this activity and/or badge - send us an email! Contact us at info@nectarus.lt for further questions.